Test Cricket: The Bradman Era 1928-48

 Test Cricket: The Bradman Era

30 November 1928 to 18 August 1948

Don Bradman's 'Invincibles' of 1948.

Team Performances

Australia - 1928 to 1948, Tests Played 60, Won 35, Lost 14, Drawn 11, Success % 67.50

England - 1928 to 1948, Tests Played 105, Won 33, Lost 24, Drawn 48, Success % 54.28

West Indies - 1930 to 1948, Tests Played 23, Won 6, Lost 9, Drawn 8, Success % 43.47

South Africa - 1929 to 1947, Tests Played 37, Won 4, Lost 15, Drawn 18, Success % 35.13

New Zealand - 1930 to 1947, Tests Played 16, Won 0, Lost 6, Drawn 10, Success % 31.25

India - 1932 to 1948, Tests Played 15, Won 0, Lost 10, Drawn 5, Success % 16.66

(Success % = Won 2 points, Drawn 1 point)

Australia’s graph continued to rise during the Bradman years. Pre-World War I, they trailed England. Between the two World Wars, they overtook England by a substantial margin, as the Bradman effect took shape. By the time the Bradman era was over in 1948, Australia had stamped their superiority in no uncertain terms. Their success percentage was 67.50, whereas England lagged behind at 54.28. West Indies were beginning to make their presence felt, and leapfrogged to third place at 43.47. There was little change in the fortunes of South Africa, New Zealand and India, the latter two still unable to win a Test.

In the 11 Test series that Bradman played, Australia lost just two, his first in 1928-29 and the Bodyline series in 1932-33. The Ashes series in 1938 was drawn. Australia won the other eight series, five of them against England. In addition, let us remember that Bradman could not tour South Africa in 1935-36 due to illness, in which Australia won 4-0, with one Test drawn. 

 

Top Batsmen

During the Bradman era, his great rival Wally Hammond scored 6817 runs in 77 Tests and 128 innings at an average of 60.32 with 22 hundreds and 20 fifties.

Don Bradman hit up 6996 runs in 52 Tests and 80 innings at an average of 99.94 with 29 hundreds and 13 fifties.

That was the difference between the greatest and the other greats of Test match batting. No one else aggregated 3000 runs during this period.

The highest averages among those who scored 1000 runs and above during this period were:

Don Bradman (Australia), 1928-48, Tests 52, Innings 80, Not Out 10, Highest Score 334, Runs 6996, Average 99.94, 100s 29, 50s 13.

Arthur Morris (Australia), 1946-48, Tests 14, Innings 22, Not Out 3, Highest Score 196, Runs 1408, Average 74.10, 100s 7, 50s 4.

George Headley (West Indies) 1930-48, Tests 20, Innings 37, Not Out 4, Highest Score 270*, Runs 2171, Average 65.78, 100s 10, 50s 5.

Dennis Compton (England) 1937-48, Tests 27, Innings 45, Not Out 7, Highest Score 208, Runs 2426, Average 63.84, 100s 10, 50s 10.

Sidney Barnes (Australia), 1938-48, Tests 13, Innings 19, Not Out 2, Highest Score 234, Runs 1072, Average 63.05, 100s 3, 50s 5.

Wally Hammond (England) 1928-47, Tests 77, Innings 128, Not Out 15, Highest Score 336*, Runs 6817, Average 60.32, 100s 22, 50s 20.

Eddie Paynter (England) 1931-39, Tests 20, Innings 31, Not Out 5, Highest Score 243, Runs 1540, Average 59.23, 100s 4, 50s 7.

Herbert Sutcliffe (England) 1928-35, Tests 31, Innings 50, Not Out 6, Highest Score 194, Runs 2463, Average 55.97, 100s 9, 50s 12.

Dudley Nourse (South Africa) 1935-47, Tests 19, Innings 35, Not Out 4, Highest Score 231, Runs 1718, Average 55.41, 100s 5, 50s 9.

Len Hutton (England) 1937-48, Tests 32, Innings 57, Not Out 5, Highest Score 364, Runs 2742, Average 52.73, 100s 7, 50s 13.

Bill Ponsford (Australia), 1928-34, Tests 22, Innings 35, Not Out 4, Highest Score 266, Runs 1617, Average 52.16, 100s 5, 50s 5.

Patsy Hendren (England) 1928-35, Tests 28, Innings 49, Not Out 4, Highest Score 205*, Runs 2277, Average 50.60, 100s 4, 50s 13.

Obviously, no one comes even remotely close to Don Bradman’s average of 99.94. The Australian left-handed opener Arthur Morris is second at 74.10. No wonder The Don close him in his all-time team. But the sample size is small at 14 Tests and 1408 runs. In his entire career upto 1955, Morris played 46 Tests, and scored 3533 runs at an average of 46.48. There is not much difference in the career averages of the other players, though Denis Compton dropped from an average of 63.84 in the Bradman years to 50.06 in his entire career of 78 Tests for 5807 runs till 1957.

It would be fair to say that in comparison with Bradman’s average of nearly 100, the next best averaged around 60.

Less than 1000 runs but above 500 runs with average of 50 and more:

KS Duleepsinhji (England) 1929-31, Tests 12, Innings 19, Not Out 2, Highest Score 173, Runs 995, Average 58.52, 100s 3, 50s 5.

Alan Melville (South Africa), 1938-47, Tests 10, Innings 17, Not Out 2, Highest Score 189, Runs 855, Average 57.00, 100s 4, 50s 3.

Cyril Walters (England) 1933-34, Tests 11, Innings 18, Not Out 3, Highest Score 102, Runs 784, Average 52.26, 100 1, 50s 7.

CS ‘Stewie’ Dempster (New Zealand) 1930-33, Tests 10, Innings 15, Not Out 4, Highest Score 136, Runs 723, Average 65.72, 100s 2, 50s 5.

Andy Sandham (England) 1930, Tests 4, Innings 8, Not Out -, Highest Score 325, Runs 592, Average 74.00, 100s 2, 50s 2.

Highest Scores:

Len Hutton, 364, England v Australia, The Oval, London, 1938

Wally Hammond, 336*, England v New Zealand, Auckland, 1932-33

Don Bradman, 334, Australia v England, Leeds, 1930

Andy Sandham, 325, England v West Indies, Kingston, 1929-30

Don Bradman, 304, Australia v England, Leeds, 1934

Don Bradman, 299*, Australia v South Africa, Adelaide, 1931-32

George Headley, 270*, West Indies v England, Kingston, 1934-35

Don Bradman, 270, Australia v England, Melbourne, 1936-37

Bill Ponsford, 266, Australia v England, The Oval, London, 1934 

Don Bradman, 254, Australia v England, Lord’s, London, 1930

Wally Hammond, 251, England v Australia, Sydney, 1928-29

England’s Andy Sandham scored the first triple-century in Test cricket in April 1930, 325 against the West Indies at Kingston. Three months later, Don Bradman took the record away, becoming the only batsman to hit up a Test triple-century in a day, eventually finishing on 334 at Leeds. After the Bodyline series in 1932-33, England travelled to New Zealand, Wally Hammond scoring 336 not out at Auckland. Five years later, Len Hutton logged up 364 at The Oval. The record stood for well-nigh two decades until Gary Sobers broke it.

In the Bradman era, of the 11 scores of 250 and above, The Don knocked up five, including two triple centuries and an unbeaten 299. A total of 35 double and triple centuries were scored during this time, of which Bradman had 12 to his name. Hammond was next with 7, and George Headley and Eddie Paynter 2 each. Twelve others had one score of 200 or more.

The full Test career records of the top batsmen of this era, according to their averages, are:

Don Bradman, span 1928-48, Tests 52, Highest Score 334, Runs 6996, Average 99.94, Hundreds 29, Fifties 13

Sidney Barnes, span 1938-48, Tests 13, Highest Score 234, Runs 1072, Average 63.05, Hundreds 3, Fifties 5

George Headley, span 1930-54, Tests 22, Highest Score 270*, Runs 2190, Average 60.83, Hundreds 10, Fifties 5

Herbert Sutcliffe, span 1924-1935, Tests 54, Highest Score 194, Runs 4555, Average 60.73, Hundreds 16, Fifties 23

Eddie Paynter, span 1931-39, Tests 20, Highest Score 243, Runs 1540, Average 59.23, Hundreds 4, Fifties 7

Wally Hammond, span 1927-47, Tests 85, Highest Score 336*, Runs 7249, Average 58.45, Hundreds 22, Fifties 24

Len Hutton, span 1937-55, Tests 79, Highest Score 364, Runs 6971, Average 56.67, Hundreds 19, Fifties 33

Dudley Nourse, 1935-51, Tests 34, Highest Score 231, Runs 2960, Average 53.81, Hundreds 9, Fifties 14

Denis Compton, span 1937-57, Tests 78, Highest Score 278, Runs 5807, Average 50.06, Hundreds 17, Fifties 28

Bruce Mitchell, 1929-49, Tests 42, Highest Score 189*, Runs 3471, Average 48.88, Hundreds 8, Fifties 21

Bill Ponsford, span 1924-34, Tests 29, Highest Score 266, Runs 2122, Average 48.22, Hundreds 7, Fifties 6

Stan McCabe, 1930-38, Tests 39, Highest Score 232, Runs 2748, Average 48.21, Hundreds 6, Fifties 13

Patsy Hendren, span 1920-35, Tests 51, Highest Score 205*, Runs 3525, Average 47.63, Hundreds 7, Fifties 21

Arthur Morris, span 1946-55, Tests 46, Highest Score 206, Runs 3533, Average 46.48, Hundreds 12, Fifties 12

Maurice Leyland, 1928-38, Tests 41, Highest Score 187, Runs 2764, Average 46.06, Hundreds 9, Fifties 10

Leslie Ames, 1929-39, Tests 47, Highest Score 149, Runs 2434, Average 40.56, Hundreds 8, Fifties 7

There is no doubt that the period 1928 to 1948, interrupted by the Second World War, was the Bradman era